Millennium festival trail



All 40 buildings on the Millennium Trail were selected by local people as outstanding examples of Chester’s architectural development over two millennia, from Roman Chester to the present day. Each building is celebrated with its own unique "way-marker", created by artist Michael Johnson. The complete route is approximately 3 miles (5200m) long and can take anything about 2-5 hours, depending on detours and pubs (it also takes in most of the main shopping streets). The trail begins and ends at Chester Town Hall and Tourist Information Center. Look for the way-markers set in the ground: they are about 30cm across - but beware, some of them can be quite hard to find!

The route is not suitable for wheelchairs and prams as there are lots of steps and one remarkably steep street.


 * Millennium Trail at the Civic Trust;
 * Chester Tourist has a detailed guide to the trail with very many photographs of details to watch out for.

The Millennium Trail Map
Here is ChesterWiki's own guide to the Millennium Trail, with some extra locations and side expeditions added. If you "mouse-over" on the way-markers then you will see what the building is, and if you click then you will be taken to whatever information there is on ChesterWiki about the building.

=The Millennium Trail (and a few extras)=

The Civic Trust did a marvelous job with the Millennium Trail, but we could not resist the urge to go one better and add some more stops along the way and a few, optional "side adventures".

Start at the Tourist Information Office by the Town Hall in Northgate Street
Officially opened on 15 October 1869. On 27 March 1897 the council chamber on the second floor was gutted by fire; it was restored by T. M. Lockwood the following year. In 1979 a clock was installed in the tower with three faces; there is no face on the west side of the tower


 * Town Hall at English Heritage;
 * Town Hall on Wikipedia;
 * TRIVIA: A History of the Police Station at the Town Hall;

Cross the square to the Abbey Gateway
The gateway was built as a gatehouse around 1300 and its upper storey was rebuilt around 1800. It is thought that the architect was Richard Lenginour (Richard the Engineer).


 * Abbey Gateway at English Heritage;
 * Abbey Gateway at Wikipedia;

Pass through the gateway to reach Abbey Square
This elegant square was built in the mid 18th Century on the site of the Abbey Bakehouse and Brewery. The column in the central garden is said to have come from the old Exchange building in 1756 (it probably wasn't).


 * The Cross at English Heritage;
 * The Cottages at English Heritage;

On the opposite side of the square take cobbled Abbey Street down to Kaleyard gate and get up onto the walls. Follow the walls along to the Bell Tower
In February 1969, nine of the ten bells in the central tower were removed to be recast by John Taylor & Co as a ring of twelve bells with a flat sixth. The new bells were cast in 1973 and work on the new bell-tower began in the same year. Two old bells dating from 1606 and 1626 were left in the tower. On 26 February 1975 the new bells were rung for the first time, the official opening was on 25 June 1975.


 * Bell Tower at English Heritage;
 * Bell Tower on Wikipedia;

Continue along the walls and up the steps to the Eastgate Clock
The houses are the only surviving pre-16th-century almshouses in Chester. They were built in about 1650 (as part of the restoration of Chester following the Civil War) and extensively repaired and renovated in 1968-9. They are not the "oldest council houses" in the country - the first recorded almshouse was founded in York by King Athelstan; the oldest still in existence is the Hospital of St. Cross in Winchester, dating to circa 1133.


 * Nine Houses at English Heritage;
 * Nine Houses on Wikipedia;

Go through the gate in the walls and through the Roman Gardens, then turn right to reach the Amphitheatre
The remains were discovered in June 1929 by amateur archaeologist W J "Walrus" Williams (1875-1971), while examining a pit dug (in the cellar of an Ursuline Convent) for the installation of a heating system. Excavation began in 1939 but was halted at the outbreak of WW2, and did not resume until 1957. The Victorian Dee house, which covered part of the site, was demolished in June 1958 and excavation commenced in 1960. The Amphitheatre was eventually opened to the public in August 1972.


 * Amphitheatre at English Heritage;
 * Amphitheatre on Wikipedia;
 * The Amphiteatre on "Cheshire Now";

Cross to the other side of the Amphitheatre, and head towards St Johns Church
Tradition ascribes the foundation of St. John's to Æthelred, king of Mercia (674–704), in 689. In 906, the Abbey of St John the Baptist was founded by a later Æthelred, Earl of Mercia. In 1075, Peter de Leia, bishop of Lichfield removed his episcopal see to Chester: the old St John's just would not do as the home of an important bishop, and so had to be rebuilt. In 1085 De Leia died and his successor Robert de Limesey translated his see from Chester to Coventry. The full article on St Johns charts its remarkable history and refusal to simply fade away.


 * Parish of Chester history page - their own page;
 * Pastscape - the English Heritage page;
 * St Johns on Wikipedia;
 * Gravestones at St John's;

Enter Bridgegate and arrive at the Bear and Billet

 * Perhaps its time for a drink!

Head back past the Grosvenor Museum and down Castle Street towards Gamul House

 * The Grosvenor Museum is worth a diversion
 * Gamul House is in Bridge Street;

Reach the Bridge Street Rows and continue past the Three Old Arches

 * There is a

Now turn right into Eastgate Street. Walk down to Brown's of Chester

 * Browns of Chester on Wikipedia;

St Werburghs Street

 * St Werburgh Street at English Heritage
 * St Werburgh Street on Wikipedia

Head down Watergate Street to Bishop Lloyd's House

 * Bishop Lloyd’s Palace at English Heritage;
 * Bishop Lloyd’s Palace at Wikipedia;

Keep going down Watergate Street and cross the inner ring road and down the hill to Stanley Palace

 * Stanley Palace at English Heritage;
 * Stanley Palace on Wikipedia;

Head on down Watergate Street to Watergate House

 * Watergate House at English Heritage;
 * Watergate House on Wikipedia;

Continue down to Watergate then turn right along the walls. Keep going until the Queens School

 * Queens on Wikipedia;

Continue along the walls, over the railway bridge to the Watertower

 * Note the old Infirmary as you pass it;
 * You can get down off the walls here to looks at Watergate Park and the Gloverstone;


 * Water Tower on English Heritage;
 * Water Tower on Wikipedia;

Arrive at St John's Hospital and the Northgate

 * Have a look at the "Bridge of Sighs"